How to treat anal fistula permanently?

The anal area is a very sensitive and sophisticated part of humans. Minute level of injury or infection leads to serious suffering, including continuous discomfort and severe pain in anus. An anal fistula is a tunnel between the skin surrounding the anus to the inside of anal canal. It is often caused by infection created by bacteria in the anal glands, which leads to the formation of an abscess or cavity. While the condition can be uncomfortable and painful, sometimes secrete pus during bowel movement.

The good news is that anal fistulas can be treated permanently with proper medical care. In this blog, we will explore the available treatments, lifestyle adjustments, and preventive measures for a permanent anal fistula cure.

If you have urgency, you may take professional consultation with an anal fistula specialist, Dr. Tariq Akhtar Khan.

What are the symptoms of anal fistula?

In this section, we will disclose the symptoms of anal fistula. Before anal fistula treatments, it's essential to identify the symptoms. If you find any symptoms you have, that is a sign to be aware of. Here we mentioned some common signs:

• Persistent pain or swelling near the anus.
• Pus or blood discharge.
• Recurring anal abscesses.
• Foul-smelling drainage.
• Irritation or redness of the skin.

Permanent treatment options for anal fistula

Generally, the treatment process depends on the disease condition, the patient's health situation, and other various factors. We found two types of anal fistula: simple fistula—normal medication and proper diet can be permanent cures in early stages especially in children. On the other hand, a complex fistula creates difficulties that require surgery, laser, or antibiotic medication for permanent treatment. Here we describe the permanent treatment options for anal fistula:

Surgery: The most reliable option

Surgery is considered the most effective and permanent treatment for anal fistulas. Various surgical procedures can address the condition depending on the severity and location of the fistula.

• Fistulotomy: This procedure involves cutting open the fistula to allow it to heal from the inside out. It’s the most common and successful method.
• Seton placement: A medical thread keeps the fistula open for drainage, ensuring gradual healing without cutting the sphincter muscles.
• Advancement flap surgery: Used for complex fistulas, this method closes the internal opening of the fistula with a flap of tissue.
• LIFT Procedure (Ligation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract): Minimally invasive and sphincter-sparing, this technique involves sealing the fistula.

Minimally invasive treatments

Modern medicine has introduced minimally invasive techniques for anal fistula treatment, including:

• Fibrin glue injection: A biocompatible glue is injected into the fistula to seal it.
• Plug procedures: Biodegradable plugs are placed inside the fistula to close the tunnel.
• Laser surgery: A laser is used to remove the fistula tract, ensuring precise and less invasive treatment.

Antibiotics and Medications

While antibiotics cannot cure anal fistulas, they may be prescribed to control infections and reduce inflammation before surgery. Pain relievers may also be recommended to manage symptoms.

Impacts of lifestyle on recovery anal fistula

We know that lifestyle plays a crucial role in any type of disease. Anal disease like fistula is also influenced by the unaware lifestyle. While surgery is the ultimate treatment, certain lifestyle changes can support recovery and prevent recurrence:

• Maintain proper hygiene: You have to keep your anal area clean and dry to reduce the risk of bacterial or any other infection.
• High-fiber diet: Consume plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to prevent constipation and strain during bowel movements.
• Hydration: Drink sufficient water daily and also include water-rich fruits or fruit juice to keep stools soft.
• Avoid straining: Use stool softeners if needed to avoid putting pressure on the healing fistula.

How to prevent anal fistula

When you are in the initial stage of fistula, if you maintain some instructions that may reduce the risk of developing anal fistulas, follow these preventive measures to lead a healthy life:

• Treat anal abscesses promptly.
• Avoid chronic constipation or diarrhea by eating a balanced diet.
• Exercise regularly to improve digestion.
• Seek medical advice for any persistent anal discomfort or unusual symptoms.

When should we consult with a doctor?

If you suspect you have symptoms like an anal fistula and cannot prevent it by maintaining a balanced diet, then don't delay consulting with an experienced and expert colorectal surgeon for a permanent cure. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing complications such as infections or fistula recurrence.

Treat anal fistula permanently with Dr. Tariq Akhtar Khan

Dear readers, we have already discussed the anal fistula treatment process in detail. If the question arises, which treatment process gives permanent solutions? I would like to suggest that treating anal fistula permanently requires a combination of surgical intervention and proper post-treatment care. With advanced medical techniques and lifestyle modifications, most patients can achieve a complete cure and regain their quality of life.

If you're struggling with an anal fistula, consult a qualified colorectal surgeon for personalized treatment options. Dr. Tariq Akhtar Khan is one of the best colorectal surgeons in Bangladesh. He is a top-ranked and reputed fistula specialist in Bangladesh. Consult with him and get an effective way out for your anal fistula.